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Publications
Read their latest work
Article
Actuarial considerations and the new DOL rule: Impact on black lung transactions
07 January 2025 - by Christine M. Fleming, Travis J. Grulkowski, Alex York
Amid new regulations from the Department of Labor, federal black lung liabilities – which are complex and often unpredictable – present unique and challenging opportunities for transactions.
Article
Complexities of reserving federal black lung claims
03 December 2024 - by Alex York
In the property and casualty insurance space, traditional insurers that best adapt to market changes will understand their advantages over new market entrants and address their own shortcomings.
Article
Understanding the federal black lung adjudication process
30 July 2024 - by Alex York, Brekk Hayward
Understanding the complexity and time involved in the federal black lung adjudication process is an imperative for proper claim handling.
Article
Milliman estimates $9.3 billion in federal black lung liabilities
23 May 2022 - by Travis J. Grulkowski, Christine M. Fleming, Alex York, Sam Sager, Brekk Hayward, Joseph R. Michels
Federal black lung claims differ from other workers’ comp due to multiple potential payers, complex adjudication, much longer reporting and payment lags.
Article
Coal mining black lung claims: A struggling industry
04 March 2022 - by Alex York, Christine M. Fleming
One in 10 underground coal miners who worked for at least 25 years have black lung disease, according to National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
