Article
12 February 2026 - by Judith Houtepen, Francesca Tiozzo, Fanny Pouget, François-Henri Toutain, Clément Afoumado, Dennis Fehse, Joanne Buckle, Somya Bansal, Angela Carbone, Nicola Biscaglia, José Silveiro, Bernhard König
This article provides an overview and analysis of healthcare system structures, financing models, access, cost trends, and key health challenges across seven countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Switzerland), leveraging open data available in each market and Milliman's local expertise.
Article
26 September 2025 - by Judith Houtepen, Rens IJsendijk, Tristan Stoevelaar
We share insights from our analysis of the 2024 solvency and financial condition reports of all health insurers in the Netherlands.
Article
06 December 2024 - by Judith Houtepen, Sjoerd van Dieten, Jan Elders, Rens IJsendijk
We present the highlights of our analysis of health insurers in the Netherlands, based on 2023 year-end SFCRs.
Article
08 March 2023 - by Bjorn Blom, Jan Thiemen Postema, Rens IJsendijk, Judith Houtepen, Job Prince
Methods to detect anomalies can be used to find fraudulent claims in insurance, especially in products with a large frequency of payments, such as in healthcare.
Article
17 December 2020 - by Alexander Krauskopf, Christelle Desouhant, Joanne Buckle, José Silveiro, Judith Houtepen, Sinéad Clarke, Kishan Desai
This analysis compares information provided in the Quantitative Reporting Templates and Solvency and Financial Condition Reports and makes observations about the balance sheets and risk exposures of European health insurers.
Article
01 July 2020 - by Kendall Carolissen, Judith Houtepen
This article describes the application of two methods for the detection of potential fraudulent claims in healthcare provider invoices.
Article
03 February 2020 - by Sinéad Clarke, Diana Dodu, Tanya Hayward, Judith Houtepen, Lindsy Kotecki, Monika Lis, Erica S. Baird (formerly, Erica Rode), Rong Yi
This paper sets out a ‘how-to’ guide to risk equalisation, or risk adjustment.
Article
01 May 2019 - by Sjors Altemuhl, Judith Houtepen
With machine learning, the role of the actuary in the Dutch healthcare landscape becomes more crucial than ever.
Article
07 February 2019 - by Ankush Aggarwal, Joanne Buckle, Kishan Desai, Tanya Hayward, Judith Houtepen, Kevin Manning
This analysis compares information provided in the Quantitative Reporting Templates and the Solvency and Financial Condition Reports and draws conclusions about the balance sheets and risk exposures of European health insurers.
Article
12 April 2018 - by Kendall Carolissen, Peter Franken, Judith Houtepen, Kamiel van Langen
This report provides a summary of the key solvency information of the main life and non-life insurance entities in the Netherlands based on the Solvency and Financial Condition Reports published in May 2017.